

*Format the title based on its formatting in the corresponding reference entry (either italicized or, if the title in the reference entry is not italicized, placed in quotation marks). When the author, publication date or locator is unknown, take the steps outlined below. Pay attention to punctuation and the use of the ampersand (&) symbol. The in-text citation changes slightly when a source has multiple authors or an organization as an author.

See it as a shorter version of the entry in the reference list. We also offer a 6th edition guide.ĪPA in-text citations include the author’s last name, publication date, and, if relevant, a locator such as a page number or timestamp. This citation guide outlines the most important citation guidelines from the 7th edition APA Publication Manual (2020).
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Scribbr’s free APA Citation Generator automatically generates accurate references and in-text citations. APA Style is widely used by students, researchers, and professionals in the social and behavioral sciences.
